Catholicism and the natural world are not necessarily two realms that
obviously sit side by side. For many people their spiritual life and
their attitude to nature are two separate sections of their life as a
whole; not necessarily incompatible but not inextricably linked.
However I feel strongly that every Catholic has to take concern for the
world as fundamental to faith and that by doing so each person has the
potential to change the world.
Concern for the state of the natural world is now at an unprecedented
level. All round the world the impact of human activity has put intense
pressure on often fragile environments. It is no surprise to anyone to
hear that rainforests, mangroves, estuaries, deserts, mountains and
plains are damaged and continue to degrade. In some places that damage
is raw and obvious - deforestation, desertification, and polluted
water. In others, destruction by stealth is causing glaciers to melt,
life in the sea to disappear and toxins to impregnate the atmosphere.
And of course global warming is now a household phrase. Carbon dioxide
and other “greenhouse” gases trap heat in the atmosphere rather than
allowing it to escape. The result is a rapidly warming world which
looks like wreaking havoc in the years to come.
All these issues arise from the way we treat the earth and this is
absolutely a moral issue. It is morally reprehensible to destroy
habitats and the creatures that live in them to support a human
lifestyle that is wasteful, greedy and unnecessary. Of course humans
have to farm and live in houses with services; of course we need to
live healthy, good lives supported by the wealth of the natural world.
But it is the level of exploitation that is damaging the earth. Western
lifestyles demand a huge amount from this world and the developing
nations are catching up. This is the basis of all the problems we see
around us and this is the dilemma every single one of us has to face.
And this I where I believe the Catholic Church around the world has so
much to offer. There is no other institution in the world like it.
The Catholic Church is unique because it works on 3 different levels.
Firstly, it is a world wide faith with 1 billion members and it has one
uniting figurehead - the Pope. This gives the Church the power to speak
across nations and to world leaders everywhere. It has the unique
position to be able to talk about moral issues in a political world.
This is very special and so badly needed. A moral voice with 2,000
years of wisdom and compassion is desperately required in a world
driven by economics and industry. Who else can say to the world that
life is not just about gaining wealth and increasing GDP?
But the Church also works at a national level. Bishops and Cardinals
are able to see and comprehend the problems that face each nation. The
environmental problems facing the Philippines are of course different
to those faced by Italy or Kenya. Having a national over view is a
great privilege and can be used with powerful effect in national
politics. Church leaders don’t have to worry about election results and
appealing to voters, they can talk to their country without a political
or economic agenda and speak straight from the heart and through
insight gained from prayer and understanding.
And then of course the Church works at the local level where each
individual parish knows intimately their own patch and how the local
environment fits into the life of the people in that area. The local
Church can demonstrate sustainable living and promote a responsible
attitude to the earth with the essential local knowledge that makes it
possible in any given area. Great generalities are of course important,
but action begins at home with local knowledge and local problem
solving. Local action, global vision is what the Catholic Church can do
in a way no one else can.
But the Catholic Church has another treasure that it can share. With
missionaries present throughout the world it has the wonderful ability
to learn from people from many different cultures and lifestyles. In a
world dominated by money, a western view tends to predominate. Money
does, sadly, allow power and influence and less money-rich countries
find their own cultures swamped by western images and ideals. This can
mean that deep knowledge and truth bound into different ways of life
can be lost. I know from my own travels for my job as a natural history
film maker that attitudes to the natural world are diverse and
enriching. A world wide church must be able to bring together human
insight and wisdom from many different nations to give a more holistic
and rich view of this wonderful world we all share.
The world is on the verge of change. If our precious earth is going to
survive in anything like the form we know today then each person alive
must honestly look at themselves and their lives and reassess what we
need, what is enough and how to change attitudes. I believe strongly it
is the moral duty of the Catholic Church to be there, working with and
promoting change throughout the world. The Church has to be a safe
place from which deep, profound decisions about the future of humanity
can be made. And that change has to start today.
Mary Colwell