Forty years ago the Second Vatican Council came to an end. Among its
finest documents is Dei Verbum (the Word of God), which considers the
fundamental themes of Revelation, Scripture and Tradition, and the
place of Scripture in the life of the Church. It is significant and
timely that our bishops have just brought out a new teaching document
on the Bible.
The Gift of Scripture explains the teaching of Dei Verbum as well as
that of subsequent documents on the Bible issued in recent years by the
Pontifical Biblical Commission under the leadership of Cardinal Joseph
Ratzinger, the future Pope Benedict XVI. There are quotations too from
the teaching of Pope John Paul II.
Catholic teaching on the Bible places the insights of scholarship, both
ancient and modern, in the context of the living tradition of the
Church. Christian scholars have from the early centuries emphasised
that the word of God comes to us in human language. The Scriptures are
revered as God's word, but God's willingness to communicate with us
means that they come in human form. We revere the word because it comes
from God and at the same time we take seriously its human qualities. In
this way we avoid the fundamentalism which misinterprets the biblical
text. In the present world situation it is crucial that we read our
sacred texts in a way which is both reverential and informed.
The Gift of Scripture is deeply ecumenical. There are quotations from
ecumenical statements, particularly on the relationship of the
Scriptures to the tradition of the Church. The Gift of Scripture will
be welcomed by other Christians and will contribute to ecumenical
dialogue. It provides a clear statement of the way the Catholic Church
understands the Bible today. The document praises the work of biblical
scholars, both Jewish and Christian. It encourages the ecumenical use
of the Bible.
Questions frequently arise in our reading, hearing and praying the
Bible. The Gift of Scripture, while obviously unable to cover all the
issues, provides concise and useful guidance on numerous points of
interpretation: how to interpret the creation stories of Genesis, the
relevance for Christians of the Exodus and the laws of Judaism, the
notion of the promised land, the nature of prophecy and fulfilment,
reading the four gospels, Paul's teaching about marriage and the role
of women, how to read the Book of Revelation. The document also
explains why the later apocryphal accounts about Jesus were never
admitted into the Bible. (Readers of Dan Brown please note.)
It is in the liturgy and particularly at Mass that we are fed from the
'table of the word'. The Gift of Scripture encourages a deeper
appreciation and love of the Scriptures above all in our liturgy and
prayer. Bible reading is encouraged in groups and in private.
Significant work is going on in our countries to produce further
resources for a truly Catholic reading of Scripture, both for children
and adults.
The Christian history of the British Isles is long and remarkable. The
bishops recall the early evangelisation of Britain by great
missionaries, and the work of saints such as Boniface who brought the
gospel of Christ to large parts of continental Europe. Rediscovery of
the Scriptures is rediscovery of Christ, who is the complete Word of
God for us. Rediscovery of the Scriptures in our own times will provide
a new sense of direction and much needed guidance in facing the
problems of today in Europe and beyond. The Gift of Scripture
constantly draws connections between the words of Scripture and the
situation of today's world.
The bishops' document was recently presented in Rome at the Congress to
celebrate the forty years of Dei Verbum, and to Pope Benedict. The
delegates to that Congress, gathered from every continent, will ensure
widespread distribution of The Gift of Scripture. The document deserves
the same wide distribution in our own countries.
In their foreword Cardinals Cormac Murphy-O'Connor and Keith O'Brien
refer to the search for meaning in the lives of so many of our
contemporaries. We are called to be witnesses in a world that
'unknowingly is searching for the hope that only Christ can give'. The
Gift of Scripture will be of great assistance in deepening our
understanding of our faith and strengthening our witness to Christ.
The Gift of Scripture is available from the CTS at £3.95.
Greg Watts
Useful URL :
http://www.cts-online.org.uk